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red grape · regional staple

Tinta Negra

Andalusia, Spain

Say it

teen·tahnay·grah

/ˈtĩtɐ ˈnɛɡɾɐ/Portuguese

Final vowels are reduced in European Portuguese; NAY-grah approximates the sound for English speakers.

On the palate

strawberryred cherrycranberrydried fruitearthtobacco

How you spot it blind: makes all four official Madeira sweetness levels from a single grape

The story

First written down · 1787, Andalusia (as Mollar)

Phylloxera devastated Madeira's noble varieties in 1872; high-yielding Tinta Negra expanded to fill the gap and now accounts for 80–90% of island production.

Family tree: HEBEN × ?

Where it lives

Madeira, Portugal · Canary Islands, Spain

Shows up as

still redfortifiedrosésweet

If you like this, try

Also answers to Tinta Negra Mole, Negramoll.

Shop our Tinta Negra bottles
These describe the classic expression of the grape. Skin contact, carbonic and other low-intervention winemaking — which we love — can bend all of them.